The
Mystery Writers of America Presents Murder by Experts published in 1947 and edited by Ellery Queen
is, what you most likely suspect, an anthology of crime and detective stories selected
by prominent mystery writers of the day. It contains everything from a story by
John Dickson Carr selected by Clayton Rawson to William Faulkner's "The
Hound" selected by Margaret and Kenneth Millar. The stories represent the
gamut from locked room to early private detective to the scientific sleuth to a
psychological drama about the effects of guilt. As with all anthology, there is
also a range of strength in the selections, but given the keen eyes and noses
for a good story belonging to those who have made the choices the range is more
heavily weighted on the better end of the spectrum. ★★★ and 3/4 for a strong collection.
Here is a run-down of the stories:
"The Locked Room by John Dickson Carr (selected by Clayton Rawson): Carr
is well-known as the master of locked rooms and impossible crimes. This one
involves the attempted murder of Francis Seton--hit over the head with a piece
of lead-loaded broomhandle and his safe robbed while his secretary and
librarian sat outside the only door and the window was locked.
"Human Interest Stuff" by Brett Halliday (selected by Helen McCloy):
For those of you who aren't quite as into mysteries as I am--if you're going to
try a mystery short story, you really should give this one a try. Overshadowing
the crime, the story is more about the relationship between the two central
characters--our narrator and a man named Sam. The narrator, who has been an
engineer responsible for the completion of a railroad line from St. Louis to
Mexico, opens by responding to a question from a newspaper reporter. The
reporter is looking for a human-interest angle on the execution (next day) of a
man who was captured in Mexico for the murder of Bully Branson. The narrator
promises to give the reporter an exlusive.
I'm the only person that can give you the real low-down. Me, and one other.
But it's a cinch the other fellow isn't going to talk for publication.
What follows is the story of the hunter and the hunted--two men who have so
much in common, but who are pitted against each other with the life of one and
the integrity of the other at stake. Readers are pretty sure they know the
outcome of this contest...be prepared for a surprise.
"The Blast of the book" by G. K. Chesterton (selected by Leslie
Charteris): Father Brown teaches a scientist interested in the paranormal and
psychic phenomena how to distinguish between what is really there and what
isn't when a clergyman comes along with a story about a cursed book which makes
people disappear.
"P. Moran, Diamond-Hunter" by Percival Wilde (selected by Dorothy B.
Hughes): As the title indicates, P. (Peter) Moran is called upon to find some
missing diamonds. A group of collectors have gathered for as club for a kind of
monthly "show and tell" meeting. First editions of rare books, unique
etchings, interesting paintings, priceless stamps...and eleven rose diamonds
are all on display. During a short film (depicting one collector's trip to the
Gulf to "collect" some fish), the diamonds disappear. A search of the
room by those present does not find them. So Moran (who has been taking a
detective correspondence course) is asked to try his hand. None of the
collectors want to call in a real detective or the police because they don't
want any publicity. Moran, with a little help from a brainy dame, manages to
come up with the goods.
"The Age of Miracles" by Melville Davisson Post (selected by Howard
Haycraft): A story which features Post's colorful American sleuth Uncle Abner.
Here Uncle Abner saves a young woman from being cheated out of her inheritance
by a man using the law to do so.
"The Witness for the Prosecution" by Agatha Christie (selected by
Mabel Seeley): This is Christie's premier courtroom drama. Leonard Vole is
accused of murdering an old woman who took him under his wing, but his wife can
prove he didn't do it. Or can she? And better yet--if she can, will she?
"The Hound" by William Faulkner (selected by Margaret &
Kenneth Millar): A grim tale of crime and guilt, not unlike Poe's "The
Tell-Tale Heart"--only this time Ernest Cotton, a "mild man"
driven to murder by bitterness, rage, and fear, is hounded by the victim's
dog...
"The Dancing Detective" by Cornell Woolrich (selected by Q. Patrick):
(a story I now remember reading some time in the past). In this, Ginger, a
dance hall girl, loses her best friend when a killer makes a habit of killing
girls from the dancing halls. Nick, the policeman on the case, takes a fancy to
Ginger and when the killer sets his sights on Ginger, she has to hope that Nick
will get the messages and clues she's left behind--before she becomes another
"Poor Butterfly" in the killer's collection.
"The Hands of Mr. Ottermole" by Thomas Burke (selected by Anthony
Boucher): Burke manages to tell a fine tale of a serial killer who gets away
with murder in a story of just 17 pages or so. In shortened form, you would
expect to find less tension and less room for the true horror of multiple
killings. After all, the author can't build things up and taunt the reader with
victim after victim. And he can't spend a lot of time letting you become
attached to the victims as they're casually strangled one by one.
The power of Burke's story is in the fact that, although we don't know these
people well, he makes us realize that any of these unfortunate people could be
us. It's the average Londoner who is slain with no rhyme or reason--other than
the idea just occurred to the killer. It is also a particularly affecting story
because, for those who are encountering it for the first time, Burke manages to
parade the killer around quite openly without giving him or her away. It will
be a sharp reader indeed who spots the murderer before the surprise at the end.
"The Little Dry Sticks" by Cora Jarrett (selected by George Harmon
Coxe): A reporter accompanies his host Danby to visit a female friend who wants
advice about her property. They arrive to find that the woman's husband has
been murdered while they made they chilly way to the house and Mrs. Elderson
was showing them the area of property in question. A key phrase by Danby leads
the reporter and the police to the culprit.
"The Last Exploit of Harry the Actor" by Ernest Bramah (selected by
Baynard Kendrick): Bramah's story features his blind detective Max Carrados in
a mystery featuring the robbery from several safe deposit boxes in a Lucas
Street depository known colloquially as "The Safe." The contents of
the boxes are held safe behind multiple barriers--both real locks and bars as
well as secret passwords known only to the owners. And yet...a large number of
the boxes are plundered. Carrodos, whose other faculties have become stronger
to compensate for the loss of his sight, is able to "see" the
solution to the mystery very quickly.
"Puzzle for Poppy" by Patrick Quentin (selected by Helen Reilly):
This mystery features Quentin's regular protagonists, producer Peter Duluth and
his wife Iris as they try to solve the attempted murder of a St. Bernard. It
appears that no one is guilty--but someone clearly must be. Quentin parades all
the clues before the reader and yet one feels like one has come to the blank
wall at the end of a dead end street. And it's all done with a zany humor that
is uniquely Quentin's. [Quentin is a pseudonym used by Richard Webb and Hugh
Wheeler.]
"Death Draws a Triangle" by Edward Hale Bierstadt (selected by Edward
D. Radin): This is actually an account of a true crime from Victorian-era New
York. The triangle in question is that between Daniel McFarland, his wife Abby,
and her friend Albert D. Richardson. But the case is rather more than a simple love
triangle--Tammany Hall politics and its dislike for the Tribune and
editor Horace Greeley play a part as well. The facts of the case were never in
question. McFarland, an abusive and drunken husband who saw slights where there
weren't any and built up the friendship between his wife and Richardson into a
sordid affair, walked into the Tribune offices, sat calmly down to wait, and,
when Richardson made an appearance in the outer rooms, just as calmly shot his
perceived rival.
When Tammany Hall discovered that Richardson was a Tribune man, they promptly
put all their machinery behind the "poor, betrayed husband." The
trial which followed presented McFarland as a saint of a man who was driven
insane by his wife's behavior and Richardson's perversion of her affections. Of
course adultery (or assumed adultery, as in this case) was often considered the
more heinous of the crimes because "it is so much more enjoyable. The
point of view of the public on adultery is, generally, 'I want to commit
adultery, but I don't dare; and, by heaven, if I can't I'm not going to let
you!'" The trial was a travesty of justice--the killer was declared
"Not Guilty" and Abby's reputation was permanently blackened.
Bierstadt's account attempts to right the historical record.
"Persons or Things Unknown" by Carter Dickson (selected by Lillian de
la Torre): In "Persons or Things Unknown" a host at Christmas-time
regales his guests with a tale of long-ago murder that fuels the rumors of a
ghost in one of the rooms of his house. When he took over the house, he found a
diary that told the story of two men who loved the same woman and the death of
one of them. It is an impossible crime that has gone unsolved for nearly two
hundred years. But Dickson/Carr is an expert at providing solutions to
impossible crimes and he does it again here.
"Almost
Perfect" by William MacHarg (selected by Hugh Pentecost): The story
describes a murder that is just what the title says--almost perfect. The
murderer fools the local police and the state troopers, but when O'Malley, a
New York cop, is called in he immediately spots what the others have missed and
lays a trap to catch the culprit. The story is plot-driven and O'Malley may use
a trick to get his man/woman, but it is a straight-forward entertaining story.
"Mr.
Ponting's Alibi" by R. Austin Freeman (selected by August Derleth): The
very scientific Dr. Thorndyke sets about discovering who murdered Miss
Millicent Fawcett, a woman of independent means who volunteers as a district
nurse. Mr. Ponting has been quite vocal about the fact that he believes the
money she inherited should have come to him. But she had written a will
favoring two cousins over him. All three have alibis--provided for each other.
Thorndyke spots the flaw in the alibi--and to whom that fatal flaw points.
"Remember
Galileo" by Harry Klingsberg (selected by Percival Wilde): John
Doowinkle, Assistant District Attorney, is not thought to be charismatic enough
to prosecute the big cases. So he is left with trying to prove a charge of "practicing
astrology" against a charlatan. Who would believe that his case would lead
to the solution of a much bigger crime?
"Story of the Young Man with the Cream Tarts" by Robert Louis
Stevenson (selected by Lawrence Treat): Terrific, mood-setting descriptions and
the denouement was perfect. And I love this quote: "There is every reason
why I should not tell you my story. Perhaps that is just the reason why I am
going to do so." Prince Florizel and Colonel Geraldine are, as they are so
often, roaming the streets and cafes of London in disguise--seeking amusement.
While sitting in a cafe that night, they are accosted my a young man who asks
if they will eat any of his cream tarts. If they don't, then he will eat them
himself.
The Prince suspects that there is more to this story than meets the eye and
wins the young man's confidence. It seems that the man has come to the end of
his rope. He has set out to squander all but his last 40 pounds--he's saving
that to pay his entrance fee to a club for people who want to end it all but
who don't have the courage to jump or pull the trigger themselves. He and his
aide join the young man and discover the scoundrel behind the club.
"The Infallible Godahl" by Frederick Irving Anderson (selected by
Vincent Starrett): Godahl is a clever gentleman thief of fiction. In this
particular story, his author uses the methods ascribed to his character to
discover the whereabouts of a white ruby--with somewhat disastrous results.
"The Adventure of the President's Half Disme" by Ellery Queen
(selected by Craig Rice): A very well-known Queen short story. I have read this
one several times in various collections. Ellery Queen tries his hand at
solving a historical mystery which involves President George Washington. A
document is found that indicates that in 1791 Washington, in gratitude for
services rendered by a farmer and his wife, planted a small grove of oak trees
on the farmer's land. He was supposed to have hidden his personal sword and a
half-disme coin under one of them. The farm's current owners are in desperate
need of funds to save their farm--if they can find the treasure all will be
well. But they dig up the area where all twelve trees are (or were for those
that have been destroyed by lightning and whatnot) and find nothing. They
enlist the aid of Queen who manages to figure out the logic of our First
President and discover the hiding place.